The most important mechanism of in vitro and in vivo nanotoxicity is related to the induction of oxidative stress by free radical formation, directly into...
A heat shock protein (HSP) is a one of group of proteins which increase their expression when the cells which contain them are exposed to high temperatures or other stresses. A...
Alpha Lipoic Acid – (other names: thioctic acid, 1,3-diothio-3-pentanoic acid, 6,8-dithio-octanoic acid, and lipoate) is a biofactor found in yeast, spinach and red meat and...
Mitochondrial ROS Production and Defense Estimates indicate that approximately 0.2–0.5% of the oxygen consumed by the mitochondrion is converted into ROS, a number that is...
Enzymes are extremely vital to human well-being. They play a critical role in digestion and nutrient assimilation, in immune response, cognitive acceleration, and cellular detoxification...
Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common form of dementia. Histopathologically is characterized by the presence of two major...